Literally around the corner from the Pantheon is one of the major Dominican churches in all of Rome;
Santa Maria sopra Minerva. The church is named such because it was built on top of a building dedicated to the Egyptian god Isis, but incorrectly attributed to Minerva. I guess Isis messes up the "a" at the end of each word anyway.
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This was taken from the front of the church. That's the Pantheon in center. |
Despite the rich history of the church, and the fact that there's a Michelangelo statue inside, and the Pantheon literally across the street, there were very few tourists in the building or on the grounds.
The structure seen today was built in 1288, but the grounds themselves contained Roman artifacts dating back to B.C. times. Apparently, some can still be found in the church's Crypt.
One of the most interesting details of this site is the obelisk out front being supported by an elephant. I'm having a hard time simplifying the history, so here's what
the Wikipedia page says:
In front of the church there is one of the most curious monuments of Rome, the so-called Pulcino della Minerva. It is a statue designed by the Baroque era sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini (and carried out by his pupil Ercole Ferrata in 1667) of an elephant as the supporting base for the Egyptian obelisk found in the Dominicans' garden. It is the shortest of the eleven Egyptian obelisks in Rome and is said to have been one of two obelisks moved from Sais, where they were built during the 589 BC-570 BC reign of the pharaoh Apries, from the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt. The two obelisks were brought to Rome by Diocletian, during his reign as emperor from 284 to 305, for placement at the Temple of Isis which stood nearby.
The Latin inscription on the base, chosen by the pope who commissioned the sculpture to support the obelisk found on the site, Alexander VII, is said to represent that "...a strong mind is needed to support a solid knowledge".
The inspiration for the unusual composition came from Hypnerotomachia Poliphili ("Poliphilo's Dream of the Strife of Love"), an unusual 15th century novel probably by Francesco Colonna. The novel's main character meets an elephant made of stone carrying an obelisk, and the accompanying woodcut illustration in the book is quite similar to Bernini's design for the base for the obelisk. The curious placement of the obelisk through the body of the elephant is identical.
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Close up, showing obvious age difference between obelisk and base. |
Stepping into the church is like stepping into some kind of mostly tourist-free museum.
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Lookin from the entrance doors directly on to the main chapel. |
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From the right side of the chapel back toward the front doors. |
The church is laid out similarly to those in Florence with the "main" chapel in the middle and several mini-chapels decorated and kept-up by wealthy families of the times located on each side of the building.
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From the oldest mini-chapel. I think this gentleman passed away in the 1400s iirc. |
Most visitors, however, entered for the statue of Christ the Redeemer by Michaelangelo (although it has many other names). See
this page for more information.
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Christ the Redeemer, on our left. |
Finally, upon exiting the building, I noticed that markers had been placed where the Tiber had flooded over the years. It often flooded where I grew up, but all we ever did was paint markers on retaining walls.
Upon leaving, the light was beautiful on a building across the street. Here's my final photo for this post.